FutureWatch: Telephones That Spot Scams

Nagoya University and Fujitsu first announced a research partnership in November 2009 aimed at developing automated technology to identify situations where one party might overtrust the other. 

In March of this year, the team announced the successful development of the world's first system capable of analyzing phone conversations and automatically highlighting suspect situations. The system looks for changes in a caller's voice pitch and level, together with keywords often used and repeated in phone scams.

Subsequent verification simulation testing undertaken in collaboration with the National Police Agency of Japan and the Bank of Nagoya found the technology to be over 90 percent accurate in detecting situations of overtrust. Now the research team is about to enter field trials of the system. (more) 

  

q.v. 16 Ways You Can be Phone Scammed

Eavesdropping History - Nixon Resigns

On Aug. 8, 1974, President Richard Nixon announced he would resign following damaging revelations in the Watergate scandal.

How to Prevent Corporate Espionage... in a nutshell

Corporate espionage is nothing new... 

The global economy has widened the playing field and raised the stakes for corporate competition and espionage, both defensive and offensive. American companies, big and small, lose billions of dollars a year through corporate espionage... Those who don’t actively pay attention to it and protect their businesses become easy targets for their competitors near and far. (more)

Instant Action Plan
1. Identify Your Information - paper, visual, oral and electronic
2. Guard Your Information - a comprehensive risk management plan
3. Test Your Information - test with simulated attacks on all four dimensions of information
4. Invest in Surveillance - CCTV, access control, and of course, electronic surveillance detection

A good information security consultant will help you with all of this.

Attention all Capitol Hill legislative researchers working on improving economic espionage laws...

The U.S. House of Representatives is considering new legislation concerning economic espionage. (more)

Attention all Capitol Hill legislative researchers...
Here is some background information and a fresh idea worthy of your consideration.

Any questions? Let's talk. ~Kevin

Illinois Eavesdropping Law Judged Unconstitutional

An Illinois judge ruled last week that the state’s eavesdropping law – one of the broadest restrictions on audio recording in the nation – is unconstitutional.

The decision granted a request for dismissal made by Annabel K. Melongo, a 39-year old woman who faced criminal charges under the Illinois Eavesdropping Act. The controversial law criminalizes the audio recording of any communication without the consent of all parties involved, regardless of whether the conversation was intended to be private. Melongo, who is representing herself in court, recorded three phone calls with a clerk at the Cook County Court Reporter’s office in Illinois without consent and posted them on her watchdog website in 2010, incurring six charges of eavesdropping.

The eavesdropping law in Illinois “appears to be vague, restrictive and makes innocent conduct subject to prosecution,” wrote Circuit Court Judge Steven J. Goebel of Chicago in his ruling that was filed on July 26. “[T]he fault of the Statute is that it does not require an accompanying culpable mental state or criminal purpose for a person to be convicted of a felony.” (more)

DIY - Android Cell Phone Spyware Kit Coming Soon

Android continues to prove irresistible to the hacker community, which seems intent on finding ever newer, more innovative ways to exploit security holes in the open source mobile platform.

Now a new threat to Android may be on the horizon: A pair of security researchers are planning to make public next month a modular, open source framework called AFE (Android Framework for Exploitation) that bad guys can use to build and tailor Android malware to suit their tastes...

With AFE, according to the duo's description, a hacker can quickly cobble together malware capable of at least 20 different feats, including retrieving a user's call logs, contact information, and the content of his or her mailbox; swiping SD card contents; sending text messages; viewing browsing habits; recording phone conversations; capturing images with the affected device's camera; running root exploits; accessing the device's GPS location; and remotely dialing any number from the hijacked device.

In addition, the duo have created templates to mask the malware as legitimate apps such as File Explorer, Tic Tac Toe, and a jokes app. Users of the framework can add their own.

"For a basic effort at writing malware, that's not even really trying hard, you can make $10,000 a month," Gupta told SC Magazine. (more)  

...and for the price of a book it can all be thwarted.

Snitch on a Spy Site and Get Booked

If you have insights about spy sites around the country, H. Keith Melton and Robert Wallace want to talk to you.

They are just about to publish their new book, Spy Sites of New York City, and are planning future editions.

Here's the pitch...

U.S. Spies Probably Won’t Blow Up Our Airplanes, TSA Concludes

For years, America’s spies had to take off their shoes before they got on planes, just like the rest of us. 

No more. 

The Transportation Security Administration has quietly enrolled government employees at three of the nation’s intelligence agencies in a program that allows them to pass through airport security with less hassle. (more)

CIA Launches New Museum Gallery

The Central Intelligence Agency launched an enhanced and redesigned online gallery to highlight the Agency’s museum and its holdings.

The enhanced museum virtual gallery provides new content and a fresh look at exhibits few members of the public get the chance to see because they are located at our headquarters compound.

 

The online exhibit shares how some technologies developed for CIA ultimately benefited the public. For example, battery-technology advances led to new and efficient means to power medical devices and consumer goods—like pacemakers and digital cameras—and technology developed to help analyze satellite imagery now aids radiologists in comparing digital x-ray images for the detection of breast cancer. (more)

Mobile users can see the new museum pages here.

Few CPR Their Firmware Against Printer Hack Attacks

Despite staged malware attack seven months ago, one in four HP laser jet printers still have default password settings.

Using freely available information and a budget of $2,000 (£1,280), professor Salvatore Stolfo and researcher Ang Cui from Columbia University's appropriately named Intrusion Detection System Laboratory used the printer's remote firmware update to install potentially crippling malware that could even be targeted to destroy the device itself. 

While HP did challenge what turned out to be aspects of the way the demonstration was reported, the company took the conclusions seriously, acting quickly and with "diligence" to issue more than 56 firmware updates.

However, seven months later... only 1–2% (of printers connected to the Internet) have been updated. Of those, one in four is still using default password settings for printer updates.

...other brands may be just as vulnerable...

The key flaw comes because printers now have capabilities that let them receive documents from the cloud – in effect, emails. 

...perhaps the "the safest bet is just not to be connected to the internet in the first place." (more)

The Strange Case of the Bugging Billboard

Australia - Police are investigating rumours that the offices of the Greater Shepparton City Council, in northern Victoria, have been bugged.

Police say they have six recordings in their possession and the council is urging anyone with information to come forward.

An electronic billboard facing Shepparton's busiest intersection is saying information about councillors is about to be publicly leaked. (more)

Can't wait to see how this turns out.

The USB Stick-it-to-ya - Bad Practical Joke or Brilliant Security?

Imagine this...
You come into the possession of a USB memory stick. You think it has valuable information on it. Not your information, but valuable nonetheless.

You're smart enough to know it might contain spyware so you plug it into an isolated computer where spyware can do no harm. Then... Fab-a-dab-a-ZAP! Fizzle. Smoke. WTF?!?!

Your USB port is fried.

You inspect the stick more closely and pop open the cover. Someone has soldered all four of the output pins together! Grrr, a 100% short circuit. 

Bad practical joke or brilliant security? You decide.

Did the owner safeguard the information (the solder can be removed quite easily) in case of accidental loss, or did the owner just set you up for a nasty surprise?

Removing the solder and analyzing the information on the stick might yield the answer.

Why do I mention this? 

1. It is another reason to avoid USB sticks from untrusted or unknown sources.

2. It's a true story.

~Kevin

The Top Two Things Business Spies Really Hate

The majority of information losses are caused by people, not electronic eavesdropping. Your employees are your weak links. They are tripped up by social engineering attacks, and their own poor security practices. They are also your first line of defense. You need them on your side to fix the problem.

Don't start by accusing them. 

What if your loss is a concerted business espionage attack? What if your office is bugged? What if your cell phone is infected with spyware? Think of the damage a false accusation would cause. Morale and law suits top a long list of possible collateral damage.

An electronic surveillance detection sweep (aka TSCM) is the best first step. Work with a specialist who can also identify your other information security loopholes. Eliminate the eavesdropping and espionage possibility first.

Once you have cleared your organization of bugs and wiretaps, and plugged the info-leak vulnerabilities, think ahead. Be proactive. Follow up with security awareness training.

Resources:

Security Awareness Training: Aujas, KnowBe4, WJM Enterprises, SANS™ Institute, and more.

Electronic Surveillance Detection and Business Counterespionage Consulting: Contact me for a referral to a competent specialist who suits your needs. ~Kevin

Cyber-Spy Malware Eavesdrops on Corporate, Government Targets Worldwide

More than 200 unique families of malware have been used to eavesdrop on corporate and government employees, including attacks on the Japanese government, according to the results of a study of cyber-espionage activities released on July 25.

Click to enlarge.

Unlike the massive botnets used by cyber-criminals to steal cash, such as the "Gameover" Zeus botnet, the espionage botnets typically consist of hundreds of compromised computers rather than tens or hundreds of thousands.

Most of the activity traces back to China, but some spying does not, including espionage carried out by a private security company that advertised “ethical” hacking courses, according to Joe Stewart, director of malware research at managed security provider Dell Secureworks, which carried out the investigation. In total, Stewart identified more than 1,100 domain names used in the attacks and registered by online spies. (more)

Cell Phones - The Remote Track Hack

A GPS weakness could allow hackers to remotely track smartphone users, or even completely take over mobile devices, University of Luxembourg researcher Ralf-Phillip Weinmann reported last night at Black Hat.

Instead of directly using GPS satellites, most mobile devices receive much faster assisted GPS (A-GPS) signals from cellular networks to determine approximate location. However, Weinmann discovered that these A-GPS messages are transmitted over a non-secure internet link, and could be switched for messages from an attacker. Weinmann demonstrated this vulnerability on several Android devices... (more)