Today: Hackers 2, FBI 0

A federal magistrate judge has denied (PDF) a request from the FBI to install sophisticated surveillance software to track someone suspected of attempting to conduct a “sizeable wire transfer from [John Doe’s] local bank [in Texas] to a foreign bank account.”

Back in March 2013, the FBI asked the judge to grant a month-long “Rule 41 search and seizure warrant” of a suspect’s computer “at premises unknown” as a way to find out more about these possible violations of “federal bank fraud, identity theft and computer security laws.” In an unusually public order published this week, Judge Stephen Smith slapped down the FBI on the grounds that the warrant request was overbroad and too invasive. In it, he gives a unique insight as to the government’s capabilities for sophisticated digital surveillance on potential targets. 

According to the judge’s description of the spyware, it sounds very similar to the RAT software that many miscreants use to spy on other Internet users without their knowledge. (more)

Google Glass Hacked - Everything You See and Hear Transmitted to Anyone

Google's Glass wearable computer have been hacked so video and audio can be transmitted online to anyone.

Hackers have been able to remotely watch and hear everything a wearer does, and today warned 'nothing is safe once your Glass has been hacked.'

Although Glass does not go on sale to the public until next year, the attack raises major security and privacy questions over Google's plans for the device. (more)

Computer Expert Hacked Neighbors’ Wi-Fi - Spied on Hundreds

Spain - A pedophile computer expert spied on hundreds of his neighbors by hacking into their Wi-Fi and taking control of their webcams, Spanish police said. 

The 34-year-old is accused of recording thousands of hours’ worth of intimate material — which included numerous sexual encounters of his unsuspecting victims. 

He then posted some of the footage online. (Darwin Award)

Police say he cracked modem passwords to access PCs. He then installed a Trojan virus — letting him watch via the webcam exactly what the laptop owner was doing. (more)

"When spycam hits your eye, like a big pizza pie, that's-a-boring..."

Yet another strange use for spycams...

...or...
New from the Science Channel... if you like "How It's Made", you'll love "Watch It Made!"

KGB Hotel Listening Post Now a Tourist Museum

Estonia - Old Town Tallinn in Estonia feels like it should be on top of a wedding cake, the old city walls, church steeples, narrow cobblestone streets, and pastel colors putting forth a true Medievil vibe...

There are many hotels located within the Old Town walls to choose from, but if you want a true taste of KGB history during your visit, consider the Sokos Hotel Viru just outside Old Town. Opened in 1972, it's the largest hotel in Estonia with over 500 rooms, and during Soviet occupation, the KGB had an office on the top floor (the 23rd floor, which did not have a button on the elevator).

They always denied their presence, but they bugged the guests, literally. 

The KGB tapped 60 rooms, installed mics in the plates in the dining room, instructed elevator attendants to keep track of guests’ comings and goings, and drilled holes through hotel room walls to take photographs and keep a watch on suspected guests, which included visiting journalists and Finnish visitors who would hold meet and greets with their families in the lobby (the visiting Fins weren’t allowed to visit their family in their homes under Soviet Law). Even if you don’t stay the night, be sure to pop in for a drink and to check out the museum that allows you to tour the former KGB offices. (more)

Spybuster Tip # 523: Twitter Password Security Test

WARNING

The link below is a clever gag.
Similar sites are password collection scams.

If you take the test on any of them, don't enter real information.

http://www.ismytwitterpasswordsecure.com/

FutureWatch: Trojan Horse Wi-Fi's and More - In Your Mail

This promotion is legitimate.
But, imagine this small, inexpensive technology as an espionage tool...

Microsoft is putting in real WiFi hardware hotspots inside some copies of the latest issue of Forbes magazine. The unique Office 365 promotion was revealed in a post on the Slickdeals.net message board. The WiFi router, when activated, offers 15 days of free WiFi service via T-Mobile's network on up to five devices at once.


In any case, if you get one of these Forbes magazine ads, keep in mind that the router still needs to be charged; it apparently lasts up to three hours on a single charge. (more)

BTW, for your techie types, it uses a Mediatek chip (RT5350), "The world's smallest wireless router-on-a-chip."

Hiding electronic gadgets in the mail is not a new idea. 

Many years ago, a company hollowed out a book, planted a computer mouse inside, and mailed it to top executives. 

We detected one of these books during a weekend sweep. It was on an executive's desk, in the unopened mail.  

Was it a bug?  
Was it a bomb? 

No, just a insensitive marketing gag. 

Apparently, the company is no longer in business.

FutureWatch: This will happen again, but next time it might be a bug ...or, a bomb. 

Regularly scheduled TSCM inspections can find these things lurking in your office.

How to Bug an Entire Country - Drop Poop & Rocks

During the Cold War, both sides liberally used the “bug”--the remote listening device--to surreptitiously get wind of what the other side was up to by listening in on a room, a building, or, in the case of East Berlin, an entire city.

Click to enlarge

But in America’s cooling war in Afghanistan, U.S. forces may undertake what could be the biggest bugging operation of all time, planting sensors all over the entire country that could feed the U.S. military intelligence from inside that country for the next two decades. It’s the rough equivalent of bugging an entire country.


The palm-sized devices at the U.S. military’s disposal aren’t listening devices per se, but they would detect anyone moving nearby and report the movement back to an intelligence outpost, letting special operators know when a remote mountain pass or a known smuggling trail is being utilized. Some of the sensors could be buried, others disguised as rocks or other geological artifacts. 

CIA monkey poop sensor - Vietnam era.

The point is, they would be littered all across Afghanistan’s landscape, a lingering legacy of a decade-long conflict that would last 20 years more. (more)

Interesting Security Technologies - Sunpass Bug & Butterfly Authentication

Doug Blakeway, President & CEO, Nanotech Security Corp., reveals new surveillance technologies in the company's Annual Report...

(from their subsidiary) "The CTR-1300 JOEY, a disguised Variable Power Audio Transmitter Utilizing a new LiPo internal battery and incorporated into the Garage Door Opener, EZ Pass, and Sunpass as disguises."

and, the latest in anti-counterfeiting technology...

Click to enlarge.

"Nanotech is developing what it sees as a highly sophisticated and commercially viable nanotechnology for use in anti-counterfeiting as well as product and document authentication. It will potentially be used to authenticate a huge range of items, including currency, legal documents and commercial products.
 
The specialized optical features are comprised of arrays of hundreds of millions of nano-holes–implanted directly onto various substrates and which emit unique light signatures that we believe cannot be reproduced by a counterfeiter.  

KolourOptics® is the trade name for this revolutionary authentication feature which produces nano-scale surface structures similar to those found on the wings of the iridescent blue Morpho Butterfly.
 
The features can be directly applied to banknotes and other valuable documents and products and will produce light signatures are both “overt” (visible to the naked eye) and some that are “covert” (machine readable only)." (more)

Spouse Spying Increase Seen By 92% of Divorce Attorneys

In this new age of technology, spy gadgets are no longer just for actors in James Bond movies. Studies show more spouses are using spy equipment to catch the other red-handed.


The American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers says in the past three years 92 percent of divorce attorneys saw an increase in evidence from text messages, emails and GPS trackers. In fact in 2011, a Minnesota man was thrown in jail for installing a GPS on his wife's car as he searched for proof she was cheating.

Latest in Government Work Clothes - Immunity Suits

...documents show that the Justice Department secretly agreed to provide AT&T and other participating providers with so-called “2511 letters” that granted them immunity for activity that might otherwise have violated federal wiretapping laws. (more)

Spy Stories Behind "Peggy Sue" and "Winnie the Pooh"

U.S. country star Jerry Naylor revealed he used his international fame as cover to work as a secret agent for the CIA... Naylor, 74, who replaced Buddy Holly in the Crickets, says he was recruited on more than 100 occasions to spy for America under his guise as a touring singer. (more)

The man who created Winnie the Pooh was a First World War spy, top secret files reveal. The papers — rescued from a skip — prove AA Milne worked for a covert arm of military intelligence in a propaganda war against the Germans. They uncover the secret double life of the man behind Tigger, Christopher Robin and Piglet — and should have been burned. (more)

Verizon's Tilt-Shift-Focus on Espionage

Ninety-six percent of cyber espionage cases targeting intellectual property and business trade secrets were attributed to “threat actors in China,” while the remaining four percent were unknown, according to the “2013 Data Breach Investigations Report," which is issued by Verizon, a large U.S. telecom firm...

“Verizon doesn't explain how they determine that an event is state-sponsored, nor how they distinguish between legitimate attacks originating from China and those which use compromised servers in Chinese IP space,” said Jeffrey Carr, CEO of Taia Group, a cyber-security firm. “Hence, any conclusion that they try to draw about the government of China has to be taken with a great degree of skepticism.”
Carr said he believes a lot of the espionage originating in China could “actually be the work of non-state actors working in the Chinese IP space.” (more) 

Keep in mind this report is from a telecommunications company. It is a tilt-shift-focus photo. The center of attention is their product – data-motion. Non-IT methods of espionage are out of focus. 

The result is a distorted reality field with micro-bickering over "who" is to blame, instead of what can be done about it.

Wake up. Pockets are being picked. "Who" doesn't matter. Keeping your intellectual wallet safe matters. 

Successful counterespionage requires a clear, sharp, holistic vision. Beware the tilt-shift folks who focus on IT alone. They miss all the end runs. Budget for a 360º lens. ~Kevin

New Book - "Eavesdropping, Surveillance and Espionage"

New Book
 "...examines the escalating security and privacy threats from spy cameras, audio bugs, telephone bugs, GPS trackers, GSM listening devices, surveillance software, smart-phone compromises and other high-tech technologies that are actively marketed to civilians. Modern security professionals must grasp the magnitude of these emerging threats, how they are identified and the counter-measures by which they are neutralized."

The press release explains...

"Eavesdropping, Surveillance And Espionage: Threats, Techniques and Countermeasures is a comprehensive introduction to TSCM specifically for law enforcement, private investigators, homeland security, key military personnel, foreign service and diplomatic staff, intelligence operatives, private security contractors, TSA, security advisors and other security professionals in the private and public sectors.

Authored by Norbert Zaenglein, author of Disk Detective, Secret Software and the Covert Bug Book, the new TSCM book fills a much needed gap in security awareness related to civilian surveillance capabilities, a development that impacts military, government, diplomatic venues, homeland security, corporations, businesses and the general public.

The essential new security manual explains how mass production of sophisticated surveillance technology pattered after law-enforcement and intelligence-grade spy devices has marshaled the once secretive spy trade into civilian circles with far-reaching implications and consequences." (preview)

Note: Only available at http://www.modernprivacy.info/

Detecting and Preventing Eavesdropping - U.S. Government Advice

(A long, but worthwhile read.)

Detecting and Preventing Eavesdropping

Any indication that an adversary or competitor is using illegal means to collect information should alert you to the possibility, at least, that listening devices might be planted in your office or home. There are a number of specific warning signs that you may be the target of eavesdropping. Of course, if eavesdropping is done by a professional, and done correctly, you may not see any of these signs.

One of the most common indicators of eavesdropping is that other people seem to know something they shouldn’t know. If you learn that an activity, plan, or meeting that should be secret is known to an adversary or competitor, you should ask yourself how they might have learned that.

An eavesdropper will often use some pretext to gain physical access to your office or home. It is easy for an outsider to gain access to many office buildings by impersonating a technician checking on such things as the air conditioning or heating. The only props needed are a workman’s uniform, hard hat, clipboard with some forms, and a belt full of tools. If challenged, the imposter might threaten not to come back for three weeks because he is so busy. In one version of this technique, the eavesdropper actually causes a problem and then shows up unrequested to fix it. In other words, you must verify that anyone performing work in or around your office was actually requested and is authorized to do this work. If a worker shows up without being asked, this suggests an attempted eavesdropping operation and should be reported immediately to your security office. Even when the work is requested, outside service personnel entering rooms containing sensitive information should always be accompanied and monitored.

Gifts are another means of infiltrating a bug into a target office. Be a little suspicious if you receive from one of your contacts a gift of something that might normally be kept in your office -- for example, a framed picture for the wall or any sort of electronic device. Electronic devices are especially suspicious as they provide an available power supply, have space for concealing a mike and transmitter, and it is often difficult to distinguish the bug from other electronic parts. Have any gift checked by a technical countermeasures specialist before keeping it in a room where sensitive discussions are held.

Unusual sounds can be a tip off that something is amiss. Strange sounds or volume changes on your phone line while you are talking can be caused by eavesdropping. However, they can also be caused by many other things and are relatively common, so this is not a significant indicator unless it happens repeatedly. On the other hand, if you ever hear sounds coming from your phone while it is hung up, this is significant and definitely should be investigated. If your television, radio, or other electrical appliance in a sensitive area experiences strange interference from some other electronic device, this should also be investigated if it happens repeatedly.

Illegal entry to your office or home to install an eavesdropping device sometimes leaves telltale signs, especially if done by an amateur. Evidence of improper entry with nothing being taken is suspicious. Installing an eavesdropping device sometimes involves moving ceiling tiles, electrical outlets, switches, light fixtures, or drilling a pinhole opening in the wall or ceiling of the target room (drilling in from the other side of the wall or ceiling). This can leave a small bit of debris, especially white dry-wall dust that should not be cleaned up. It should be reported to the security office.

In summary, protection against the installation of eavesdropping devices requires:

• Alert employees.
• Round the clock control over physical access by outsiders to the area to be protected.
• Continuous supervision/observation of all service personnel allowed into the area for repairs or to make alterations.
• Thorough inspection by a qualified technical countermeasures specialist of all new furnishings, decorations, or equipment brought into the area.

What to Do if You Suspect
You Have Been Bugged

If you suspect you are bugged, do not discuss your suspicions with others unless they have a real need to know. Above all, do not discuss your suspicions in a room that might be bugged. Do not deviate from the normal pattern of conversation in the room. Advise your security officer promptly, but do not do it by phone. The bug may be in the telephone instrument. Do it in person, and discuss the problem in an area that you are confident is secure.

These security measures are important to ensure that the perpetrator does not become aware of your suspicions. A perpetrator who becomes aware you are suspicious will very likely take steps to make it more difficult to find the device. He may remove the device or switch it off remotely.

1. Never try to find a bug or wiretap yourself. What’s the point? If you are suspicious enough to look, you already know you should not have any sensitive conversation in that room. If there is a bug there, do-it-yourself approaches probably will not find it. If you look and don’t find it, that certainly shouldn’t give you any sense of confidence that you can speak freely in that room. Don’t be misled by what you see on television, in the movies, or in spy-shop catalogs. Detecting bugs is difficult even for the professionals who specialize in that work.

Technical Security Countermeasures
A Technical Security Countermeasures (TSCM) survey, also known as a "sweep," is a service provided by highly qualified personnel to detect the presence of technical surveillance devices and hazards and to identify technical security weaknesses that could facilitate a technical penetration of the surveyed facility. It consists of several parts.

• An electronic search of the radio frequency (RF) spectrum to detect any unauthorized emanations from the area being examined.
• An electronically enhanced search of walls, ceilings, floors, furnishings, and accessories to look for clandestine microphones, recorders, or transmitters, both active and quiescent.
• A physical examination of interior and exterior areas such as the space above false ceilings and heating, air conditioning, plumbing, and ventilation systems to search for physical evidence of eavesdropping.
• Identification of physical security weaknesses that could be exploited by an eavesdropper to gain access to place technical surveillance equipment in the target area.

During the survey, TSCM team members may enter office areas where employees are working. Employees should be advised in writing, not orally, that a technical security inspection is being conducting and that they should not discuss it in the office before, during, or after the survey. (Note: Most private sector surveys are conducted after normal business hours.)

Contact me for additional information on conducting a professional technical information security survey, which is more through than the standard TSCM sweep. ~Kevin

(original government post)